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Nursing School Enrollments Climb, But Faculty Shortage Still a Factor
By the year 2020, more than one million new registered nurses (RNs) will be needed to meet the fast growing demands on the nation's health care system. Nursing school enrollment is on a strong growth curve, but a continuing shortage of faculty to teach those nursing students continues to compound the nurse staffing shortage.
This month, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) released data that shows an increase in nursing school enrollment, for the sixth consecutive year, by 5 percent from 2005 to 2006. However, a record number of qualified applicants continue to be denied entry into nursing schools due to the lack of faculty, clinical sites and classroom space. The AACN survey showed more than 32,000 prospective nursing students were turned away this academic year.
"Future nursing enrollment increases may not be possible at all without a significant boost in federal and state funding to expand and better prepare new faculty as well as upgrade our nursing school infrastructure," said AACN President Jeanette Lancaster.
While the survey also found that the number of graduates from entry-level baccalaureate programs has increased by 18 percent over last year, another recent report by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) indicates that to adequately address the ongoing nursing shortage, those baccalaureate graduate numbers must increase by 90 percent. Although the recent rise in graduations continues to trend upward, schools are falling far short of meeting the growing demand.
The AACN report notes that increased interest in nursing careers can be attributed in part to successful public awareness programs including The Johnson & Johnson Campaign for Nursing's Future, whose Promise of Nursing galas have raised more than $9 million in funds for nursing scholarships, faculty fellowships and nursing school programs.
"The growing interest in the nursing profession is promising, particularly as an aging baby boomer population continues to place new demands on our health care system," said Andrea Higham, director of The Johnson & Johnson Campaign for Nursing's Future. "However, alleviating the nursing faculty shortage is a critical and necessary step for us to make real and sustained progress in closing this gap."
AACN's annual survey is the only resource for actual (versus projected) data on enrollment and graduations reported by the nation's baccalaureate and graduate degree programs in nursing. For more information and complete survey results, visit http://www.aacn.nche.edu/.
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